Gov Reynolds latest “school choice” bill, her most extreme yet, is being billed as a way to provide a way out of failing schools for students in poverty. As someone who spent my primary and secondary education moving back and forth between overcrowded, underfunded public schools and small, private schools, I believe this bill is utterly misguided. I spent elementary school and the first part of high school at private Catholic schools, and middle school and the last part of high school at under-resourced public schools. As someone who was one of those kids that came from a working poor family whose parents wanted to get them out of a failing school, I can tell you that “school choice” may not live up to its promises. For me, at least, it was ultimately my underfunded public high school with its high proportion of students who qualified for free or reduced school lunch that prepared me for college, and provided me with a supportive environment. Without it I would not have graduated. I have a question for Governor Rreynolds: What about the very many kids for whom private schools don’t work? What about the students who need a public school? and need the public school they choose to be properly resourced?
I was a poor kid with a disability, who had no interest in Catholicism, and was struggling with my gender identity. Private school was a toxic environment for me. Diagnosed with severe depression at a young age, I encountered discrimination from students and faculty alike. Many spoke openly about my illness being sin. There was absolutely no concept of diversity. I could count on one hand the people of color. There was no presence of, and no tolerance for, any faith other than Christianity. I knew of no openly LGBTQ person except for the lunch lady who was fired after being outed as a lesbian. I was one of a handful of students who were not upper middle class. If there was any special education at all, I did not encounter it.
This situation was just considered a normal part of attending a Catholic high school. I often heard students say that their parents sent them to private schools to avoid educating their children in diverse environments. Racism was everywhere. Although I am very sure that my experiences do not mirror the experiences of many students in private schools in any way, I also do not believe that my experiences were in any way unique. The circumstances at my school were the product of long entrenched systemic exclusion. I feel very confident that there were many other schools in similar situations for the same reasons; the products of the same system that allowed people with money to create an insular environment.
At 16, I was afforded something very much like the school choice bill. I was awarded a scholarship to continue at a private school. I also had the option to transfer to the public high school whose district I was in. I was in the less socioeconomically advantaged district. It took me less than 15 seconds to choose public education. Looking back on it, it was one of the best decisions I have ever made.
I attended private school in 1994, and I would imagine that today things are different, but my experiences speak to a history of private schools that should give us pause as we turn hundreds of thousands and perhaps even millions of dollars over to these institutions. It would be good to take a moment and remember that many private schools have a history of taking advantage of children attempting to escape impoverished schools. Some of the institutions that will be receiving this money have long been bastions of elitism. I am extremely concerned that the state is handing a blank check to these institutions without so much as ensuring that they are actually committed to serving children in need. In my experience, private schools took my family’s money and not only did not provide an education, but left me in an environment so devoid of diversity it wasn’t emotionally safe.
The thing that troubles me most about this bill is its naive lack of oversight. My high school is sure to receive some of the money allocated in this bill. Is the state of Iowa going to ensure that my school and schools with its kind of history have changed enough? Is anyone going to ensure that today schools receiving government funding are committed to diversity and inclusion? Will taxpayer dollars end up supporting institutions where a history of racism, homophobia, and religious intolerance has not been adequately addressed? If we are going to commit millions of taxpayer dollars in the name of giving poor children better options, then someone needs to ensure we are putting them in environments with such low diversity that they cannot find a sense of belonging. Giving kids the “choice” to go to private schools may make a good sound bite, but the devil is in the details.
The state of Iowa does not have the right to make a failing public school and a private school a student’s only options. If a student wants to attend a private school, it should be because that school is right for them, not because quality public education is not an available option. A situation arises where a parent seeks out a private institution for their child, only to find something very wrong. If we fail to invest in public schools, what kind of options do we give parents in this position?
School choice should mean other good options besides private schools. The state should not be creating a situation where parents have to choose between failing public schools and private schools that may not be right for their child. That’s not “school choice.”
I know that there are many very good private schools out there. I know many students get good educations from them and that many schools have come into the modern era. It is very possible that these institutions are part of the solution to broken education structures. But they come with problems just as much as they have promise.
The idea that parents should be made to choose between failing public schools and private education for their child is inherently false, inherently dangerous, and not about giving anybody good options. We need to keep our public schools strong for those for whom private school is not a good option. Governor Reynolds wants to improve school choice. She seems to have forgotten the students who are choosing the backbone of American society–the public school.